第一部分：八年级上册英语核心知识点概览

这份概览相当于我们辅导报的“目录”,让你对整个学期的学习内容心中有数。

Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation? (谈论假期经历)

• 核心话题: 过去式的应用,谈论过去的活动和经历。
• 重点词汇:
  • 名词: vacation, beach, museum, exam, study, paradise, night, fan
  • 动词: decide, try, paraglide, feel, leave, arrive, forget
  • 形容词/副词: wonderful, delicious, expensive, cheap, crowded, boring, exciting, terrible, pretty, enough
• 核心句型:
  • — Where did you go on vacation? — I went to the mountains.
  • — Did you go with anyone? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
  • — How was the food? — It was delicious.
• 语法重点:
  • 一般过去时: 规则动词与不规则动词的过去式构成和用法。
  • 不定代词: someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, everything。

Unit 2: How often do you exercise? (谈论日常活动与频率)

• 核心话题: 频率副词,谈论生活习惯。
• 重点词汇:
  • 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
  • 动词词组: exercise, go skateboarding, stay up late, help with housework
  • 名词: habit, health, program, junk food, coffee, dentist
• 核心句型:
  • — What do you usually do on weekends? — I often go to the movies.
  • — How often do you watch TV? — I watch TV once a week.
  • — How many hours do you sleep every night? — I sleep nine hours.
• 语法重点:
  • 频率副词 的位置和使用。
  • How often (频率), How many (数量), How much (不可数名词数量) 的区别。
  • 情态动词 must 的用法: 表示“必须，一定要”。

Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister. (人物比较)

• 核心话题: 比较级和最高级,描述人物性格和外貌。
• 重点词汇:
  • 形容词: outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though
  • 副词: as...as, than
• 核心句型:
  • — Is that Tara? — No, it's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.
  • — Are you as friendly as your sister? — I'm friendlier than her.
  • — Who is more hard-working, you or your sister? — I think I'm more hard-working.
• 语法重点:
  • 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和用法。
  • 同级比较: as...as (和...一样)。
  • 比较级句型: A + 比较级 + than + B。

Unit 4: What's the best movie theater? (谈论喜好和场所)

• 核心话题: 最高级,表达对事物的看法和偏好。
• 重点词汇:
  • 形容词: comfortable, seat, screen, close, worst, cheaply, song, service
  • 动词: think of, report, comfortable
• 核心句型:
  • — What's the best movie theater in town? — Sun Cinema. It's the closest to home.
  • — Which radio station is the best? — I think 107.9 FM is the best.
  • — Why do you like it? — Because it has the most comfortable seats.
• 语法重点:
  • 形容词/副词的最高级的构成和用法。
  • 表达观点: I think..., In my opinion..., What do you think of...?

Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show? (谈论电视节目类型)

• 核心话题: 表达意愿和偏好,谈论电视节目和电影类型。
• 重点词汇:
  • 名词: sitcom, news, soap opera, sports show, game show, action movie, cartoon, culture, famous, appear, become
  • 动词: hope, expect, plan, stand
• 核心句型:
  • — Do you want to watch the news? — No, I don't. It's boring.
  • — What do you think of talk shows? — I love them.
  • — I plan to watch a soap opera tonight.
• 语法重点:
  • want/hope/plan 等动词的用法。
  • 情态动词 may 的用法: 表示“可能，也许”。

Unit 6: I'm watching TV. (谈论正在发生的事情)

• 核心话题: 现在进行时,描述此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
• 重点词汇:
  • 动词: use, wash, dish, movie, just, join, competition, beautiful, fantastic, vacation, Europe
  • 短语: wait for, talk on the phone, in the library, at the pool
• 核心句型:
  • — What are you doing? — I'm reading a book.
  • — This is Jenny. Is that Alice? — Yes, it is. She's doing her homework.
  • — Are you waiting for someone? — Yes, I'm waiting for my mom.
• 语法重点:
  • 现在进行时 的构成 (be + doing) 和用法。
  • 现在进行时表将来: 表示已安排好的、计划好的即将发生的动作。

Unit 7: It's raining! (谈论天气)

• 核心话题: 描述天气,谈论感受。
• 重点词汇:
  • 天气词: sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, hot, cool, cold, warm
  • 动词: shout, wear, dry, biscuit, ring, messy, rabbit, invite, honey
  • 短语: take a message, have a good time
• 核心句型:
  • — How's the weather? — It's sunny/raining.
  • — What are you doing? — I'm cooking.
  • — Is he studying? — No, he's playing basketball.
• 语法重点:
  • How's the weather? 的回答。
  • 现在进行时的综合运用。

Unit 8: How do you make a banana milk shake? (制作过程)

• 核心话题祈使句，描述制作步骤,可数与不可数名词。
• 重点词汇:
  • 食物: banana, milk, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, potato, popcorn, corn, machine
  • 动词: peel, pour, add, mix, cut up, turn on, put...in...
• 核心句型:
  • — How do you make a banana milk shake? — First, peel the bananas...
  • — How many bananas do we need? — We need three bananas.
  • — How much yogurt do we need? — We need one cup of yogurt.
• 语法重点:
  • 祈使句 的用法。
  • 可数名词 与 不可数名词 的区别。
  • How many (修饰可数名词复数) 与 **`How