Part 1: 议论文结构核心
无论模板如何变化,一篇好的议论文都离不开以下四个核心部分:
- 引言段: 开门见山,引出话题,表明你的中心论点。
- 主体段: 通常为2-3段,每段围绕一个分论点展开,用论据支持你的观点。
- 让步段: (可选但强烈推荐,尤其用于高分作文)承认对立观点有一定道理,然后再转折,强调自己观点的合理性,这体现了作者的思辨能力。
- 结论段: 总结全文,重申中心论点,并可以提出建议、展望未来或升华主题。
Part 2: 基础通用版模板
这个模板结构清晰,易于上手,适合在考试中快速构建一篇合格的议论文。

I. Introduction (引言段)
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句1 (背景引入): 用一个普遍现象、一个普遍观点或一个设问句引出话题。
With the rapid development of society/technology, the issue of [topic] has been brought into public focus.(随着社会的快速发展,[话题]问题已进入公众视野。)When it comes to [topic], people's opinions vary.(当谈到[话题]时,人们的看法各不相同。)Nowadays, there is a growing concern over whether [topic] is beneficial or not.(人们越来越关注[话题]是否有益。)
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句2 (对立观点呈现): 简要提及人们对该话题的不同看法。
Some people argue that [the opposing viewpoint].(一些人认为[对立观点]。)Others hold a different opinion, claiming that [your viewpoint].(另一些人持不同意见,声称[你的观点]。)
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句3 (中心论点): 清晰、明确地亮出你的立场,这是全文的灵魂。
From my perspective / As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter/latter view.(在我看来,我支持后一种观点。)As far as I am concerned, the advantages of [your topic] outweigh its disadvantages.(就我而言,[你的话题]的优点大于缺点。)Personally, I believe that [your clear thesis statement].(就个人而言,我相信[你的中心论点]。)
II. Body Paragraphs (主体段)
主体段一 (第一个分论点 + 论据)

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句1 (分论点句): 本段的核心观点,通常用
Firstly/First of all/To begin with开头。First and foremost, [your first reason/argument].([你的第一个理由/论点]。)
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句2-3 (解释/论证): 进一步解释你的分论点,说明为什么这个论点成立。
This is because...(这是因为……)The underlying reason is that...(其根本原因是……)
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句4-5 (举例/数据): 用具体的例子、数据或个人经历来支撑你的论点。
A case in point is...(一个恰当的例子是……)For instance / For example, ...(……)According to a recent survey, ...(根据最近的一项调查,……)
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句6 (小结): 简要重申本段论点的重要性。
(图片来源网络,侵删)Therefore, it is obvious that...(很明显……)
主体段二 (第二个分论点 + 论据)
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句1 (分论点句): 用
Secondly/In addition/Moreover开头。Moreover, [your second reason/argument].([你的第二个理由/论点]。)
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句2-3 (解释/论证):
Another benefit of this is that...(另一个好处是……)
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句4-5 (举例/数据):
Take ... as an example.(以……为例。)This can be best illustrated by the fact that...(这一点可以由……事实得到最好的证明。)
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句6 (小结):
Thus, we can see that...(我们可以看到……)
III. Conclusion (结论段)
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句1 (重申论点): 用不同的方式再次表明你的中心论点,避免与引言段完全重复。
In conclusion / To sum up / In a nutshell, ...(总而言之/简而言之,……)Based on the arguments above, it is safe to conclude that...(基于以上论述,可以肯定的是……)
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句2 (总结分论点): 简要回顾主体段的几个分论点。
The reasons are as follows: firstly, ...; secondly, ...(原因如下:……;……)
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句3 (展望/建议): 提出建议、预测未来或发出号召,使文章结尾更有力。
It is high time that we took effective measures to...(是我们采取有效措施来……的时候了。)Only in this way can we...(只有这样我们才能……)Looking ahead, I am confident that...(展望未来,我相信……)
Part 3: 高分优化版模板
在基础版之上,增加“让步段”和更复杂的句式词汇,能让你的作文脱颖而出。
I. Introduction (引言段 - 更高级)
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句1 (背景引入): 使用更生动的描述。
In an era defined by [a trend, e.g., digitalization], the debate surrounding [topic] has never been more contentious.(在这个以[趋势,如数字化]为特征的时代,围绕[话题]的争论从未如此激烈。)
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句2 (对立观点呈现):
Proponents of [the opposing viewpoint] contend that...(支持[对立观点]的人主张……)
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句3 (转折 + 中心论点):
Nevertheless, I am convinced that a closer examination reveals that [your viewpoint] holds more water.(我坚信,仔细审视会发现[你的观点]更有道理。)
II. Body Paragraphs (主体段 - 更高级)
(主体段一、二结构与基础版类似,但词汇句式更复杂)
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句1 (分论点句):
A primary justification for my stance lies in the fact that...(我立场的主要理由在于……)
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句2-3 (解释/论证):
This assertion is grounded in the principle that...(这个论断基于……原则。)
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句4-5 (举例/数据):
The compelling example of [a specific person or event] serves as a powerful testament to this.([一个具体人物或事件]的引人入胜的例子为此提供了强有力的证明。)
III. Concession (让步段 - 高分关键)
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句1 (让步): 承认对立观点有一定合理性。
Admittedly, it is not without reason that some people advocate for [the opposing viewpoint].(诚然,一些人提倡[对立观点]并非没有道理。)
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句2-3 (阐述对立观点的好处): 具体说明对方观点好在哪里。
They might argue that this approach could [a positive outcome of the opposing view].(他们可能会说,这种方法可以[对立观点带来的积极结果]。)
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句4 (转折 + 重申己方观点): 用
However/Nonetheless转折,指出其局限性或己方观点的优越性。However, this perspective tends to overlook the more significant drawbacks / the long-term benefits of [your viewpoint].(这种观点往往会忽略更严重的缺陷/[你观点]的长期利益。)
IV. Conclusion (结论段 - 更高级)
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句1 (重申论点):
To wrap up, all the evidence points to an indisputable conclusion: [your thesis statement].(所有证据都指向一个无可辩驳的结论:[你的中心论点]。)
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句2 (总结升华):
While the allure of [the opposing viewpoint] is understandable, the merits of [your viewpoint] are simply too substantial to ignore.(尽管[对立观点]的吸引力可以理解,但[你的观点]的优点实在
